Muscat Research Group

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Research Interests

My group's research interests are in surface chemistry and interfaces, specifically the chemical processes used to clean, etch, or deposit on the surfaces of solids. An understanding of surface chemistry and interfaces can be used to optimize existing materials used in microelectronics or catalysis and develop new materials with unique properties. The primary research goal is learning how chemical reactions take place on surfaces. Understanding the reaction mechanism provides a means to rationally design interfaces for specific purposes. Current research projects include 1) engineering the surfaces of semiconductors (Si, Ge, InAs, InGaAs) for advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices, 2) synthesis of nanoparticles such as quantum dots (clusters of atoms 1-5 nm in diameter), 3) dealloying metal alloys using supercritical CO2 to make nanoporous films and composites, and 4) sustainable manufacturing of nanometer-scale devices using biological molecules, which is a collaboration with the Department of Biochemistry and the Optical Sciences Center. We approach these problems by using experiments and modeling to understand the mechanisms of the surface chemical reactions that are at the heart of these technologies. My students are trained to apply the principles of surface chemistry and physics to a wide variety of problems and applications.

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